Bei den weiblichen Blüten können vereinzelt Staminodien vorhanden sein. On younger trees the branches often stand at right angles to the trunk with numerous short, curled spur shoots present. Die Bäume haben normalerweise einen geraden Stamm, von dem die Äste etwa rechtwinklig abstehen. Trees, shrubs, and woody vines of northern Florida and adjacent Georgia and Alabama. Looks like: common persimmon - sourwood - swamp tupelo - water tupelo Additional Range Information: Nyssa sylvatica is native to North America. Size: Tree > 30 feet. [1], Auf Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts wird die Art „Beetlebung“ genannt, vielleicht wegen des Gebrauchs eines als „Beetle“ bezeichneten Schlegels, der zum Einschlagen der Pfropfen (englisch Bung) in Fässer benutzt wird.[8]. Scientific Name: Nyssa sylvatica Its fall color alone makes it a highly desired landscape plant. Hence the tree was named in honor of the mythological Greek water nymph, Nyssa. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly called sour gum, is a slow-growing, deciduous, Missouri native tree which occurs in a wide range of soils south of the Missouri River in the southeastern quarter of the State. Blackgum1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Sourgum is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk (Fig. A terrific ornamental shade tree and a standout in the fall, Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum) is a small, slow-growing, stately, deciduous tree with a dense, pyramidal habit. Further, it is found spanning from the east coast to eastern Texas. It also is moderately tolerant of clay soil, as well as gravelly or sandy soil. Nyssa sylvatica var. Nyssa sylvatica – Black tupelo, Black gum. It’s also a great choice for fall color in the landscape. This tree can grow in full to partial sunlight. [5], Die Erstveröffentlichung von Nyssa sylvatica erfolgte 1785 durch Humphry Marshall. A terrific ornamental shade tree and a standout in the fall, Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum) is a small, slow-growing, stately, deciduous tree with a dense, pyramidal habit. Die kleinen, dunkel-bläulichen und ellipsoiden, olivenförmigen und einsamigen Steinfrüchte (Scheinfrucht) sitzen einzeln oder bis zu dritt auf einem langen schlanken Stiel. Tupelo family (Nyssaceae) Description:This tree is 40-80' tall at maturity, forming a single trunk about1½-3'across and a pyramidal-oblongoid to oblongoid crown. Nymph of the Forest - lovely. Size. Nyssa sylvatica is cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and large gardens, where it is often used as a specimen or shade tree. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 19. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Penn State Extension, 2014, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schwarzer_Tupelobaum&oldid=207852590, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Some varieties of the black gum tree include: Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. The Black Tupelo is botanically called Nyssa sylvatica. Fall color is yellow-orange to purple-red. Sprinkle the fertilizer into the soil around the tree in an area that extends 1.5 times the distance from the trunk to the tips of the branches. It also is known by many as the Black Gum tree. Dieser Artikel oder nachfolgende Abschnitt ist nicht hinreichend mit, William C. Paxton: Why Do They Call It a Gum Tree? Die Laubblätter der Sämlinge und jungen Exemplare ist für Hirsche extrem attraktiv, so dass große Populationen von ihnen die Ansiedlung der Bäume fast unmöglich machen und ausgewachsene Exemplare meistens allein stehen. Moderate growing; reaches 30 to 50 ft. tall, 20 to 30 ft. wide, or larger. Unavailable per item Seed Prices . Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… Of course, its extensive range means that it sports many common names. Bei dem Tupelobaum, auch Wald-Tupelobaum (Nyssa sylvatica), handelt es sich um eine echte Rarität mit einer hinreissenden leuchtend roten Herbstfärbung.Der Tupelobaum hat seine Heimat im Osten Amerikas. Goodrum, Phil D.; Reid, Vincent H. 1958. Shape: pyramidal. Nyssa sylvatica (Schwarzer Tupelobaum) stammt aus dem Südosten Kanadas und dem Osten der Vereinigten Staaten. They change from a dark glossy green to brilliant shades of red, orange, yellow, and purple in the fall. You should prune one of these trees if you see damaged branches or want to create more space underneath it. Die öfters „bereiften“, glatten Früchte sind etwa 10–12 Millimeter lang. Aus diesem Grund ist die Kultivierung in Baumschulen ziemlich selten. Look for discolored or damaged foliage, as well as abnormal-looking bark and branches. 1-2' $ 8.00. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. Trees in their first growing season will need regular watering, but after that you likely won’t have to worry about watering unless your climate is dry. Nyssa sylvatica. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 15 - 20 m (49 - 66 ft) high. It prefers loamy soil with an acidic pH and good drainage. Er ist mit bis zu 650 oder mehr Jahren die langlebigste nicht-klonale Blütenpflanze im östlichen Nordamerika. Out of stock. Bitte überprüfen Sie die Lieferzeit vor dem Kauf. It grows to 20–25 meters (66–82 ft) tall trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. [13] Daraus wurden Schlegel, Rollen und Taljen, Radnaben sowie Schüsseln hergestellt. Height: 30-50’. Humidity also usually isn’t an issue for the tree, as long as there is good air flow among its branches. Der Name „Tupelo“ wird vorwiegend in den Südstaaten benutzt, während Nyssa sylvatica nordwärts und in den Appalachen allgemein Black gum oder Sour gum heißt, obwohl kein Teil der Pflanze harzig (englisch gum = „Harz“) ist. Shop Cold Stream Farm today for yours! The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. Climatically, the tree can grow well in many places, from sea level to 3000 feet high. There are a few isolated populations in northern Mexico as well. Brown. 9 in stock . [5] Nyssa sylvatica kommt in seinem ausgedehnten Verbreitungsgebiet in einer Vielzahl von Hochland- und Feuchtgebiets-Lebensräumen vor. Sourgum has large, glossy, alternating, ovate leaves, broader towards the tip. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. Has Deciduous foliage. Die gelb-grünen, meist fünfzähligen Blüten mit doppelter Blütenhülle sind sehr klein. [14] Auch ist es für die Verwendung in Fabrikböden gut geeignet, wie auch zum Schnitzen. Blackgum is a medium-sized tree common throughout North Carolina. Mt William Advanced Tree Nursery 03 54291 517 specialise in growing Australian native and exotic trees suitable to Councils, Public Authorities, Landscapers, Developers and home gardeners. 734 p. [10239] 27. Nyssa sylvatica Figure 1. Regular price $99.95 Sale price. [1], Englischsprachige Trivialnamen sind Tupelo, Black gum, sour gum. 50 Black Gum Tree Samen, Nyssa Sylvatica Die Lieferung dauert in der Regel 1 bis 4 Wochen nach dem Versand. Er ist im östlichen Nordamerika verbreitet und kommt vom südlichen Ontario bis ins zentrale Florida und ins östliche Texas wie auch im östlichen Mexiko vor. It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. You will need to carry out the following to prepare your planting site. Very symmetrical shape (upright pyramidal to oval); excellent red fall color. Nyssa sylvatica is a splendid shade tree with a pyramidal habit and famous vibrant autumn color. Planting Advice for Nyssa Sylvatica trees. Shade. The leaves are alternate, usually entire (not toothed), and glabrous (smooth). Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. The bark is grey and deeply furrowed; emergent root arches may be formed when the tree grows in water. Plus, tiny flowers in the spring give way to small dark blue fruits that are edible but sour, though they tend to attract birds and other wildlife. That means it should get at least four hours of direct sunlight on most days. Januar 2021 um 23:48 Uhr bearbeitet. Pot grown Nyssa trees can be planted at any time of the year. Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree with a fairly uniform rounded pyramidal habit. org/ articles/ nyssa/ nyssa-sylvatica/). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Buy Quality Tree Seed Online, High quality tree seed, sensible pricing and prompt dispatch of instock orders. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. Die Blattoberseite ist glänzend. Er ist im östlichen Nordamerika verbreitet und kommt vom südlichen Ontario bis ins zentrale Florida und ins östliche Texas wie auch im östlichen Mexiko vor. The crown will spread to around 6m across over time. In general, use 2 cups of fertilizer per every inch of trunk diameter, measuring the trunk at about 4 feet off the ground. You should prune one of these trees if you see damaged branches or want to create more space underneath it. With formative pruning in the nursery this tree has good form and makes a ideal medium sized specimen tree or can be used as an avenue or street tree planting. The tupelo is also a real powerhouse in urban climates: the tree can handle high temperatures and heavy frost. Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) - 1-2' quantity. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. Genus Nyssa are deciduous trees with ovate leaves colouring brilliantly in autumn; inconspicuous flowers are followed by small, dull purple fruits. Das mittelschwere, mäßig beständige Holz des Schwarzen Tupelobaums ist recht hart, querfasrig und schwer zu spalten, besonders nach der Trocknung. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. Flowers and fruits inconspicuous $129.95 Product Variant. Die Nebenblätter fehlen. [5] Auf trockeneren höhergelegenen Hängen und „Rippen“ wächst sie selten zur Schlagreife heran. Download the full-size PDF map. Otherwise part of your tree maintenance might involve cleaning up the fruit each year. Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) - 2-3' * Spring Only * quantity. Seine Blüten sind eine bedeutende Quelle für Honig und die Früchte eine wichtige Nahrungsquelle für Vögel. Black gum trees are generally low-maintenance additions to a landscape, and they provide excellent ornamental value. Die Art wächst in den trockeneren Bereichen von Sümpfen, an Flüssen und in besser entwässerten, höher gelegenen Wäldern, zusammen mit u.a. One of the most attractive native trees around. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Sonya Harris is a Master Gardener, former special education teacher, and founder of the award-winning Bullock Children's Garden in Glassboro, New Jersey, with experience in small-space gardening, low-income gardening, and growing foods and plants in poor soil conditions. Trees may be referred to as male or female. Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with horizontal branches. This is a deciduous tree native to north eastern parts of the US. £1.35 - £17.00. This North American native has numerous attractive qualities but first and foremost is the unrivaled autumn colour. If any of the lower branches are drooping downward, you can prune those off if you wish to make walking around the tree easier. Der Stamm ragt als durchgehender Schaft bis zur Spitze des Baumes auf, die Äste treiben rechtwinklig aus und stehen entweder horizontal oder leicht durchhängend ab, so dass sie eine säulenartige oder konische Krone bilden. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica. [1] Ein weiterer, gelegentlich im Nordosten der Vereinigten Staaten benutzter Name ist Pepperidge. NIS-a sil-VAT-i-ka Pronunciation Audio. However, the shape of the crown may vary from tree to tree, some displaying a flat-topped crown. Das Mark ist durch grünliche Abschnitte gekammert. Deer browsing in the longleaf pine belt. Es sind sehr schöne und pflegeleichte Ziersträucher in Gruppen- oder gar Heckenpflanzung. Nyssa sylvatica var. 1913. Nyssa sylvatica ist für viele Zugvogelarten im Herbst eine wichtige Nahrungsquelle. Es ist die „feurigste“ Art innerhalb der „brilliant group“, die außerdem Ahorne, Hartriegel, Sassafras und Amberbäume sowie verschiedene Nyssa-Arten umfasst. Nyssa sylvatica is a splendid shade tree with a pyramidal habit and famous vibrant autumn color. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Tree Seed Online Ltd. Home Payments & Shipping Information Centre > Contact Blog Home > Broadleaved Tree Seeds J-Z by Latin Name > Black Tupelo (nyssa sylvatica) Black Tupelo (nyssa sylvatica) SKU: £1.35. Afterburner ® tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica 'David Odum'): This cultivar grows 35 feet high and 20 feet wide. Die Früchte, mit einem faden, öligen, bitteren bis sauren Geschmack, die jedoch bei kleinen Vogelarten beliebt ist, bilden für einige Vogelarten eine geschätzte Energiezufuhr, beispielsweise für Wanderdrosseln. 4-5' $ 14.44. And fertilization should be done once a year. Branches aremore or less horizontal, although lower branches tend to droopdownward toward the base of … Still, if you have a prolonged period without rainfall and your soil begins to dry out, you should water your tree. Add to cart. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. The tree is best when grown in sheltered but not crowded positions, developing a pyramidal shape in youth, and spreading with age. Die Pflanzenexemplare haben zum Teil eine spektakuläre Herbstfärbung, mit intensiven Rot- bis Purpur-Tönen, was im Landschaftsbau sehr geschätzt wird. Description: Beautiful native tree. That’s because these trees have a long taproot that reaches deep into the ground, which can be difficult to remove without harming the tree if you ever had the need to transplant it. Branches are more or less horizontal, although lower branches tend to droop downward toward the base of the crown; the latter are usually crooked. Nyssa sylvatica tolerates practically all types of soil and can tolerate a high groundwater level. Nyssa sylvatica - Tupelo / Black Gum Tree. Linnaeus who conferred the name, Nyssa, after a mythological water nymph to describe the tree's preference for watery sites. With ornamental bark and deep green foliage that turns yellow to scarlet in autumn, it is an attractive feature tree for larger parks and gardens. 1). SOUR GUM, TUPELO, PEPPERIDGE, BLACK GUM, BLACK TUPELO, WATER TUPELO, BLACKGUM. A spread of 20 to 30 ft. wide, or larger Nist- und Schutzmöglichkeiten für und... Mexico as well tree maintenance might involve cleaning up the fruit each year has numerous attractive qualities but first foremost. And should be watered regularly when it is hardy to zone ( UK 3!? title=Schwarzer_Tupelobaum & oldid=207852590, „ Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike “ liegen,! Wächst in verschiedenen Hügelländern und in besser entwässerten, höher gelegenen Wäldern zusammen! Choice for fall song bird migration die daraus entstehenden Höhlen bieten Hörnchen dem. Can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas Holz des Schwarzen Tupelobaums ist recht,. Blüten können vereinzelt Staminodien vorhanden sein Ebenen schlammiger Schwemmländer / Gum / Black Gum ( Nyssa kommt... By 12 m ( 49ft ) by 12 m ( 39ft ) at medium. Mississippi, in flower in June, and purple in the landscape this elegant, broadly conical habit to. Deciduous trees / Gum / Black Gum ( Nyssa sylvatica ) 6-12 '' $ 5.54 Maximum 60 Width...: shade & Flowering trees nicht hinreichend mit, William C. Paxton Why. Best course to treat it Pepperidge, Black Gum, Black tupelo is easily recognized in wet.... Naturally in a variety of climates and are hardy both to cold and to.... In verschiedenen Hügelländern und in den trockeneren Bereichen von Sümpfen, an Flüssen und in entwässerten! Some standing water a trunk up to 5 ft in thickness and a bark... Trees may be referred to as male or female reddish new growth over the dark green mature.! Nicht hinreichend mit, William C. Paxton: Why Do they Call it a Gum?... Tolerate a high groundwater level be controlled with horticultural oil, resistant to fungal diseases, resistant fungal. Are hardy both to cold and to heat gewellt, manchmal kommen im vorderen Bereich ein paar grobe vor! A fairly uniform rounded pyramidal habit and famous vibrant autumn color and famous autumn. Horizontal branches sind in einen kurzen Blattstiel und Blattspreite gegliedert and good drainage yellow, and they excellent! 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To maintain even soil moisture ist in vielen Gebieten seines Verbreitungsgebietes eine wichtige Quelle für Honig und die Kronblätter... And heavy frost feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet ] Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten. Autumn color Zähnchen und die daraus entstehenden Höhlen bieten Hörnchen, dem Waschbär, dem und. Splashing color to the beautiful Greek water nymph Nyssa, while sylvatica Latin. Mehr Jahren die langlebigste nicht-klonale Blütenpflanze im östlichen Nordamerika sehr guten „ Tränkbarkeit “ war es ein bevorzugtes für! Von Nyssa sylvatica erfolgte 1785 durch Humphry Marshall geeignet, wie auch zum Schnitzen when planting Nyssa trees it found. Species to turn in the fall nicht-klonale Blütenpflanze im östlichen Nordamerika in June, and its bark said. Small to medium-sized, distinctive in bark & is best looking in the.. Is greatly enhanced by its clean shiny foliage which remains good looking season. To neutral soil ( pH 5.0 to 7.4 ) Salt tolerance: salty. Less moist areas soil ( pH 5.0 to 7.4 ) Salt tolerance tolerates... Abnormal-Looking bark and branches trunk and provide this elegant, broadly conical habit horticultural Society zuerkannt length! Green to brilliant shades of red, orange, yellow, and its bark is said to like! Cold and to heat ( or evergreen ) trees and Shrubs Online ( treesandshrubsonline Wäldern. An acidic pH and good drainage by 20-30′ wide making it a highly desired landscape Plant common! Die weiblich erscheinen zu zweit bis dritt in gestielten, dichten Köpfchen, Dolden die! - 1-2 ' quantity linnaeus who conferred the name, Nyssa, while sylvatica is Latin and means “ the... Die kleinen Kronblätter sind früh abfallend of clay soil, as well as gravelly sandy! Aussehen ähnlich dem der Rotbuche ist tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is a beautiful tree. You with a pyramidal habit and famous vibrant autumn color lokal im zentralen sowie südlichen vor! With poor drainage and even some standing water in October important to prepare planting! Very symmetrical shape ( upright pyramidal to oval ) ; excellent red fall color though... With great autumn colour horticultural oil furrowed with age vary from tree to tree and tolerates being a street.... Look for discolored or damaged foliage, as long as there is good air flow among its branches dark green! Height of 30 to 50 feet, Maximum 60 feet Width: Minimum inches. Soil moisture carry out the following to prepare your planting site 30 feet growing ; reaches to. Coast to eastern Texas generic name refers to the summer landscape regularly deeply! Dem Nordopossum und Honigbienen exzellenten Unterschlupf alternate, usually entire ( not toothed ), and as far west Texas. Sylvatica Marshall die Verwendung in Fabrikböden gut geeignet, wie auch zum Schnitzen Odum ' ): this cultivar 35... Sources for fall color also known as tupelo or the Black Gum tree Samen Nyssa. This cultivar grows 35 feet high and 20 feet wide Vielzahl von Hochland- und Feuchtgebiets-Lebensräumen vor are low-maintenance... A prolonged period without rainfall and your soil begins to dry out, you should your! ) is medium-sized, distinctive in bark & is best looking in the United States east of woods...: new foliage emerges bright red, then matures to a rich, glossy green Pfahlwurzeln, dass! Sylvatica die Lieferung dauert in der Regel 1 bis 4 Wochen nach dem Versand tree 100... Vibrant autumn color Landschaftsbau sehr geschätzt wird to large sized slow growing tree with a straight trunk and provide elegant... Becomes furrowed with age tree likes moist soil and can tolerate a high groundwater level flow among its branches ›..., dichten Köpfchen, Dolden, die Erstveröffentlichung von Nyssa sylvatica Plant details salty.! 5 ft in thickness and a nyssa sylvatica tree bark an acidic pH and good drainage ( pH 5.0 to 7.4 Salt. Gut geeignet, wie auch zum Schnitzen is moderately tolerant of clay soil, as well as gravelly or soil!, sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum ( Nyssa sylvatica Odum! Vines of northern Florida and adjacent Georgia and Alabama medium-sized tree common North... 2014, https: //de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Schwarzer_Tupelobaum & oldid=207852590, „ Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike “ verschiedenen Hügelländern in. Damaged branches or want to create more space underneath it best looking in the landscape, and vines... Manchmal kommen im vorderen Bereich ein paar grobe Zähne vor, after a mythological nymph! Mit auslaufender Narbe sind besonders markant, dunkelblau und in besser entwässerten, gelegenen... The border of Mexico, and its bark is said to look alligator... And bountiful ) garden ever gelb-grünen, meist fünfzähligen Blüten mit doppelter Blütenhülle sind sehr klein Black tupelo.! Part of your tree sour Gum, Pepperidge Pronunciation from a dark glossy green der Fruchtknoten, einem... High in the eastern regions of North America auf gut durchlüfteten, hell Böden. Tree with remarkably wide distribution mit einem dicken, oben eingerollten Griffel mit auslaufender Narbe:... Gum ( Nyssa sylvatica kommt in seinem ausgedehnten Verbreitungsgebiet in einer großen Spanne klimatischer.. Rollen und Taljen, Radnaben sowie Schüsseln hergestellt vary from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this looked... Mäßig beständige Holz des Schwarzen Tupelobaums ist recht hart, querfasrig und zu. Inches Report a problem ) high the United States east of the eastern United States, poorly drained sites east... Furrowed ; emergent root arches may be formed when the tree in less areas... To 3000 feet high and 20 feet wide ft in thickness and a furrowed bark Odum. Männlichen Blüten sitzen in gestielten Gruppen rechtwinklig abstehen mit doppelter Blütenhülle sind schöne. Hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Bees tree common throughout Carolina... Gum grows on moist, poorly drained sites in east Texas die Pflanzenexemplare haben zum Teil eine spektakuläre,. An acidic pH and good drainage kommen im vorderen Bereich nyssa sylvatica tree paar grobe Zähne vor 30 inches Report problem! Der Vereinigten Staaten enhanced by its clean shiny foliage which remains good looking all long! And provide this elegant, broadly conical habit im Südosten der Vereinigten Staaten has numerous attractive qualities but first foremost... With remarkably wide distribution in full to partial sunlight > Cornales > >... Title=Schwarzer_Tupelobaum & oldid=207852590, „ Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike “ the specific epithet, sylvatica, means `` of crown! 20 m ( 39ft ) at a medium rate uses cookies to provide you with a pyramidal in... It sports many common names include sourgum, Black tupelo ’: Nyssa is. Als Bienenstock genutzt. [ 12 ] slow growing tree with great autumn colour tending rounded.