district magistrate in pakistan

The Chief Justice of Pakistan is the Chairman of JCP.. On 20 April 2010, 18th Constitutional Amendment was passed in the Parliament of Pakistan. Field appointment of DC combines roles of District Magistrate (DM) and Collector (Land Revenue) BPS-19: Deputy Secretary to the Government of Pakistan; Additional Secretary to Provincial Government; Additional Commissioner of a Larger Administrative Division (Appointment created on required basis). Why a professional police cannot administer the 'expedited' justice and through it the writ of the state? We need a depoliticized police with an external oversight by civil society. While most dictators have used local bodies to claim legitimacy, Musharraf went a step further and tinkered with the functions of the state and abolished the office of district magistrate. Even though the executive magistracy worked under the authorisation and monitoring of the respective high courts, to ensure judicious procedures during trial, cases important for restoring the state’s writ could be fast-tracked. It is a story of endless shame in terms of corruption and inefficiency. Balochistan brought back the DM but the decision was reversed, because it involved amending the CrPc, the power of which is only with the federal government. The system was abolished: They have local councils that run the city etc. ISLAMABAD: The District Magistrate Islamabad has decided to open the laundries and dry cleaners in the capital city. Secondly, Irrigation acts were also replaced by Provincial Irrigation & Drainage Authorities (PIDAs) Power Distribution bodies were also dissolved as DISCOs. "The complaints were probed by SDM Jalesar SP Gupta and DPRO Alok Priyadarshi, and were found to be true," District Magistrate of Etah Sukhlal Bharti said. This is a very weak argument that we should continue with the past system of governance at district level because it is being practiced in another service especially when the results in both services are abysmal to the core. Those with the highest merit join the Pakistan Administrative Service, while the next in merit join the Police Service of Pakistan. Celebrity activism is a misnomer in Pakistan. Ironically DC/DM culture works for sitting govt. We agree to reform to get donor funding, but by heart we are always power obsessed. To be eligible for appointment, Lawyers must have ten years' experience as an advocate with good standing in the respective jurisdiction. one good thing of old British Rule was dichotomy of powers. Why elected local government in charge of local services were a bad idea and led to sudden deterioration in the state's writ? Finally, it is not “the police lobby that by the nature of their work have clout with the powers that be” but the PAS who has obstructed the POLICE ORDER 2000 due to their clout with the powers that be. In Railway if you are Driver having accelerator to run the train, you can not move the train without green flag from Guard having no accelerator but break. Abdul Nasir Gill ... Respondents ... of the Constitution. District administration in Pakistan is a legacy of the British Raj. Deputy Commissioner (popularly abbreviated as "DC") or District Magistrate is a chief administrative, revenue officer and representative of government in district or an administrative sub-unit of a division. Deputy Commissioner on his own, or on the request of the head of a. Dupety Commissioner is able to hold court sessions in criminal cases as justice of the peace. Being the district head, the main responsibility of the DM/DC was law and order, for which he had magisterial powers, and, as per the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), the station house officer had to depend on the DM for various permissions in the discharge of his duties. ... 1881, in Lahore (now in Pakistan). Isn't about time that for once, people ,are genuinely accepted as the real stake holders.The British Empire in India finally crumbled despite the fact that it was supported by a well-oiled, bureaucratic machinery,fine -tuned to almost perfection.How the once mighty Soviet Union fell apart.My point being, free people long for-and actively resent being patronised, having a stake in how and by whom they are governed at the local level. In general parlance, he is referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC. For a moment forget the issue of law and order and have a larger view of governance. The court of district and additional district judge is established under the civil court ordinance 1962 whereas the court of session and additional session judge perform their function under the code of criminal procedure. This brief ... justice is delivered at the same abysmal rate. The superintendent of police (SP), inspector general of jails, the surgeon general, the divisional forest officer (DFO) and the chief engineer (CE) had to inform the collector of every activity in their departments. It was that the powers of the bureaucracy had eroded. You can't plant a government functionary,say from Karachi, in a small town like Kohat without taking the views of the locals on-board.However for this to happen, the state itself has to first get over an inherent distrust of its own citizens. The District Magistrate, Jhang. There was no milk and honey flowing in Pakistan till 1999 when Musharraf allegedly tinkered with the system. He was NOT the sole Commander of a district but the head of the criminal administration. The District management system of Pakistan, indeed South Asia, is a colonial legacy. First deserve then desire. While for the military, the basic ethos of the organisation is the singularity of command, wearing his civilian hat Musharraf demolished a time-tested system in which the district commissioner/district magistrate was the sole commander of a district. He is responsible for coordination of work of all the sister offices and public facilities in the district. A brief history of Pakistan provides numerous examples of times when the judiciary played second fiddle to the forces that governed the state at the time. But with the introduction of open competitive examinations for the British Indian Civil Service, the office was opened to natives. It is not that devolution govts had failed. The main Criminal Courts in Pakistan are: 1. Tackling religious extremism will remain a low priority for the state. In this way they controlled the unnecessary firing, over speeding and fraud. Ninety per cent of police rules and laws are mercifully still colonial. Age to Become a District Magistrate (DM) There is a different age limit for each category to become a District Judge. The article justifies the restoration of institution of DM for establishing writ of the govt particularly law and order. He is responsible to supervise and coordinate the implementation of the. Part 3 In Pakistan, these responsibilities were remain changing with the passage of time. KARACHI: A magistrate's court has sought the DNA report of the accused in Dr Maha Shah's alleged suicide case after police said they feared the young woman may have been subjected to … Police does policing and law enforcement and protection whereas judges give justice. Why is an empowered DC/DM so crucial to the state’s writ? The court of Additional District Judge; The court of Civil Court; Criminal Courts: The Criminal procedure in Pakistan is laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure 1868, whereas the substantive law about definition about a crime and its punishment is found in Pakistan Penal Code 1860. But relations are adversarial in district postings where one is DM/DC and the other superintendent of police. It is also alleged that the DC/DM is a relic of the ‘colonial’ era, again forgetting that the railways still runs under the Railway Act, 1890, the provincial irrigation departments under the Canal & Drainage Act, 1873, and the army under the Army Act, 1952, only marginally updated from the Army Act, 1911. These Highest Merit Winners have destroyed social sector especially Health, Education, Water & Sanitation. Why is an empowered DC/DM so crucial for restoring the writ of government? This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 16:30. Message from District and Sessions Judge I strongly believe that while deciding cases, we only recognize our bias and how to separate it. This forced dependence always rankled with police officers, who would much rather have had to depend on the civil judge, inducted through another exam, than his class fellow who made it to the PAS. They are the same “those with the highest merit who joined the PAS"... and look what have they done to these state institutions. For most postings, there is no competition amongst groups, as the PAS serves in the federal/provincial secretariat, while the PSP normally serves within the force. [2] They performed their duties under the supervision of a divisional commissioner. Part 2. Musharraf's devolution plan was for executive powers only, not for Judicial powers. Part 1 He is responsible to support and facilitate the offices and public facilities in the district. If at all executive magistracy is absolutely essential the government can request the Judiciary to create a platform to cater for such functions of the state where time is the essence in consultation/collaboration with other LEAs. They performed their duties under the supervision of a divisional commissioner. Sir George Campbell, lieutenant-governor of Bengal from 1871-1874, intended "to render the heads of districts no longer the drudges of many departments and masters of none, but in fact the general controlling authority over all departments in each district. High Court. 'Instead of goodbye, how about so long? In Pakistan: Justice. District Magistrate among 6 suspended over ''negligence'' in cow protection in UP. Yes we are following British system of parliamentary democracy but why can't we reform our bureaucracy on modern lines as Britain has done? There needs to be a check and balance system on police which is not there and the result is obvious.The District Administeration or for that matter the District Magistrate with powers of control over police will do wonders.By doing so the police excesses against citizens will also be controlled apart from improving its effeciency by making it accountable to the DC.It is also pertinent to mention here that more powers mean more responsibility.The District Magisterate has to mend his own ways as well by stopping to rule as colonial masters that has led to denigration of their powers in 2001.They need to be reformed as well by changing their mindset of them being a superior class. A secretary sitting in Lahore and controlling Rahim Yar Khan District through DC is a much pleasing thought than a DC working under a locally elected District Nazim. These were less serious than murder, rape and dacoity, addressed by the judiciary, but still offences affecting routine life in the vast majority villages and towns. 2. Under the terms of this judgement, the Govern… It was conveniently forgotten that this separation had been completed in 1996, and formalised by the Supreme Court through its judgements (eg Al Jihad Trust). Legally, he was supposed to try offences under four chapters of the CrPc — chapters VIII (‘Offences against Public Tranquillity’), X (‘Contempt of Lawful Authority of Public Servants’), XIII (‘Offence Relating to Weights and Measures’), and XIV (‘Offences Affecting Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency and Morals’). For SC / ST category from 21 years to 35 years, with five years of relaxation. The city is situated 217 km (135 mi) northwest of state capital Chandigarh. 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